Add to ORKGAll neural impulses that reach the sphincter of the pupil travel via a preganglionic parasympathetic pathway from the rostral midbrain to the ciliary ganglion in the orbit and then to the iris sphincter muscle via a postganglionic pathway within the short ciliary nerves
The axons of the ganglion cells travel intracranially within the optic nerve, optic chiasm, and opti...
The oculomotor nerve enters the subarachnoid space by exiting from the cerebral peduncle of the midb...
Bender and Weinstein succeeded in producing ciliary muscle contraction without pupillary constrictio...
All neural impulses that reach the sphincter of the pupil travel via a preganglionic parasympathetic...
All neural impulses that reach the sphincter of the pupil travel via a preganglionic parasympathetic...
The neuronal integration of the pupillary light reflex begins in the retina with the photoreceptors ...
The efferent pupillomotor pathway for pupillary constriction to light and near stimulation begins in...
Anatomy: Iris Structure, Light-reflex pathway, Supranuclear Influences, Ocular sympathetic pathways ...
The sphincter of the iris is located near the pupil (a hole in the center of the iris) and is a ring...
Pathophysiology of signs associated with a tonic pupil. Normally, all parasympathetic fibers of the ...
Anatomy of the pupillary light reflex pathway. (Miller NR: Walsh And Hoyt's Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmo...
When light is shined in either eye, both pupils constrict. The constriction in the ipsilateral eye i...
In addition to the classic midbrain afferent pathway to the pupillomotor center, a second important ...
In humans and other primates, an increase in luminance in either eye elicits bilateral pupilloconstr...
A bright light is shone in one eye, light enters the pupil and hyperpolarizes retinal photoreceptors...
The axons of the ganglion cells travel intracranially within the optic nerve, optic chiasm, and opti...
The oculomotor nerve enters the subarachnoid space by exiting from the cerebral peduncle of the midb...
Bender and Weinstein succeeded in producing ciliary muscle contraction without pupillary constrictio...
All neural impulses that reach the sphincter of the pupil travel via a preganglionic parasympathetic...
All neural impulses that reach the sphincter of the pupil travel via a preganglionic parasympathetic...
The neuronal integration of the pupillary light reflex begins in the retina with the photoreceptors ...
The efferent pupillomotor pathway for pupillary constriction to light and near stimulation begins in...
Anatomy: Iris Structure, Light-reflex pathway, Supranuclear Influences, Ocular sympathetic pathways ...
The sphincter of the iris is located near the pupil (a hole in the center of the iris) and is a ring...
Pathophysiology of signs associated with a tonic pupil. Normally, all parasympathetic fibers of the ...
Anatomy of the pupillary light reflex pathway. (Miller NR: Walsh And Hoyt's Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmo...
When light is shined in either eye, both pupils constrict. The constriction in the ipsilateral eye i...
In addition to the classic midbrain afferent pathway to the pupillomotor center, a second important ...
In humans and other primates, an increase in luminance in either eye elicits bilateral pupilloconstr...
A bright light is shone in one eye, light enters the pupil and hyperpolarizes retinal photoreceptors...
The axons of the ganglion cells travel intracranially within the optic nerve, optic chiasm, and opti...
The oculomotor nerve enters the subarachnoid space by exiting from the cerebral peduncle of the midb...
Bender and Weinstein succeeded in producing ciliary muscle contraction without pupillary constrictio...