All neural impulses that reach the sphincter of the pupil travel via a preganglionic parasympathetic pathway from the rostral midbrain to the ciliary ganglion in the orbit and then to the iris sphincter muscle via a postganglionic pathway within the short ciliary nerves
Summary: • Pupil pathways o Afferent pathway: light in o Efferent pathway: motor response • Classic ...
The axons of the ganglion cells travel intracranially within the optic nerve, optic chiasm, and opti...
Phylogenetically, the vestibula-ocular reflex is the oldest and simplest of all ocular motor subsyst...
All neural impulses that reach the sphincter of the pupil travel via a preganglionic parasympathetic...
The sphincter of the iris is located near the pupil (a hole in the center of the iris) and is a ring...
Anatomy: Iris Structure, Light-reflex pathway, Supranuclear Influences, Ocular sympathetic pathways ...
Pathophysiology of signs associated with a tonic pupil. Normally, all parasympathetic fibers of the ...
In humans and other primates, an increase in luminance in either eye elicits bilateral pupilloconstr...
The efferent pupillomotor pathway for pupillary constriction to light and near stimulation begins in...
Segmental palsies of the pupil sphincter can be observed with the slit lamp exam in post-ganglionic ...
A bright light is shone in one eye, light enters the pupil and hyperpolarizes retinal photoreceptors...
The neuronal integration of the pupillary light reflex begins in the retina with the photoreceptors ...
The efferent pupillomotor pathway for pupillary constriction to light and near stimulation begins in...
Anatomy of the pupillary light reflex pathway. (Miller NR: Walsh And Hoyt's Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmo...
PowerPoint presentation covering tonic pupil, which is damage to ciliary ganglion or short posterior...
Summary: • Pupil pathways o Afferent pathway: light in o Efferent pathway: motor response • Classic ...
The axons of the ganglion cells travel intracranially within the optic nerve, optic chiasm, and opti...
Phylogenetically, the vestibula-ocular reflex is the oldest and simplest of all ocular motor subsyst...
All neural impulses that reach the sphincter of the pupil travel via a preganglionic parasympathetic...
The sphincter of the iris is located near the pupil (a hole in the center of the iris) and is a ring...
Anatomy: Iris Structure, Light-reflex pathway, Supranuclear Influences, Ocular sympathetic pathways ...
Pathophysiology of signs associated with a tonic pupil. Normally, all parasympathetic fibers of the ...
In humans and other primates, an increase in luminance in either eye elicits bilateral pupilloconstr...
The efferent pupillomotor pathway for pupillary constriction to light and near stimulation begins in...
Segmental palsies of the pupil sphincter can be observed with the slit lamp exam in post-ganglionic ...
A bright light is shone in one eye, light enters the pupil and hyperpolarizes retinal photoreceptors...
The neuronal integration of the pupillary light reflex begins in the retina with the photoreceptors ...
The efferent pupillomotor pathway for pupillary constriction to light and near stimulation begins in...
Anatomy of the pupillary light reflex pathway. (Miller NR: Walsh And Hoyt's Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmo...
PowerPoint presentation covering tonic pupil, which is damage to ciliary ganglion or short posterior...
Summary: • Pupil pathways o Afferent pathway: light in o Efferent pathway: motor response • Classic ...
The axons of the ganglion cells travel intracranially within the optic nerve, optic chiasm, and opti...
Phylogenetically, the vestibula-ocular reflex is the oldest and simplest of all ocular motor subsyst...