Anatomy: Iris Structure, Light-reflex pathway, Supranuclear Influences, Ocular sympathetic pathways and Near reflex
Introduction to neuro-ophthalmology, covering the optic nerve, the afferent visual system (eye to br...
The major function of the pupil is to aid in optimizing retinal illumination to maximize visual perc...
Pupils respond to three distinct kinds of stimuli: they constrict in response to brightness (the pup...
All neural impulses that reach the sphincter of the pupil travel via a preganglionic parasympathetic...
Pathophysiology of signs associated with a tonic pupil. Normally, all parasympathetic fibers of the ...
Anatomy of the pupillary light reflex pathway. (Miller NR: Walsh And Hoyt's Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmo...
Pupil terminology and anatomy. Muscles of the iris diaphragm. General comments of the pupil.ICpupill...
In humans and other primates, an increase in luminance in either eye elicits bilateral pupilloconstr...
All neural impulses that reach the sphincter of the pupil travel via a preganglionic parasympathetic...
Structures of the iris. The a indicates the anterior border layer that terminates at the pigmentary ...
The normal pupillary light reflex is initiated following exposure to light. After a brief latency, b...
New information about the physiology of melanopsin expressing retinal ganglion cells mediating the p...
The sphincter of the iris is located near the pupil (a hole in the center of the iris) and is a ring...
The neuronal integration of the pupillary light reflex begins in the retina with the photoreceptors ...
When light is shined in either eye, both pupils constrict. The constriction in the ipsilateral eye i...
Introduction to neuro-ophthalmology, covering the optic nerve, the afferent visual system (eye to br...
The major function of the pupil is to aid in optimizing retinal illumination to maximize visual perc...
Pupils respond to three distinct kinds of stimuli: they constrict in response to brightness (the pup...
All neural impulses that reach the sphincter of the pupil travel via a preganglionic parasympathetic...
Pathophysiology of signs associated with a tonic pupil. Normally, all parasympathetic fibers of the ...
Anatomy of the pupillary light reflex pathway. (Miller NR: Walsh And Hoyt's Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmo...
Pupil terminology and anatomy. Muscles of the iris diaphragm. General comments of the pupil.ICpupill...
In humans and other primates, an increase in luminance in either eye elicits bilateral pupilloconstr...
All neural impulses that reach the sphincter of the pupil travel via a preganglionic parasympathetic...
Structures of the iris. The a indicates the anterior border layer that terminates at the pigmentary ...
The normal pupillary light reflex is initiated following exposure to light. After a brief latency, b...
New information about the physiology of melanopsin expressing retinal ganglion cells mediating the p...
The sphincter of the iris is located near the pupil (a hole in the center of the iris) and is a ring...
The neuronal integration of the pupillary light reflex begins in the retina with the photoreceptors ...
When light is shined in either eye, both pupils constrict. The constriction in the ipsilateral eye i...
Introduction to neuro-ophthalmology, covering the optic nerve, the afferent visual system (eye to br...
The major function of the pupil is to aid in optimizing retinal illumination to maximize visual perc...
Pupils respond to three distinct kinds of stimuli: they constrict in response to brightness (the pup...