The efferent pupillomotor pathway for pupillary constriction to light and near stimulation begins in the mesencephalon with the visceral oculomotor (Edinger-Westphal) nuclei and continues via the oculomotor nerve to the ciliary ganglion
Modern authoritative sources, in contrast to Behr, assert that lesions of the anterior visual pathwa...
The major function of the pupil is to aid in optimizing retinal illumination to maximize visual perc...
As noted above, when normal persons shift fixation from far objects to near objects, the near respon...
The efferent pupillomotor pathway for pupillary constriction to light and near stimulation begins in...
All neural impulses that reach the sphincter of the pupil travel via a preganglionic parasympathetic...
In addition to the classic midbrain afferent pathway to the pupillomotor center, a second important ...
The presence of anisocoria usually indicates a structural defect of one or both irides or a neural d...
In humans and other primates, an increase in luminance in either eye elicits bilateral pupilloconstr...
When light is shined in either eye, both pupils constrict. The constriction in the ipsilateral eye i...
Anatomy of the pupillary light reflex pathway. (Miller NR: Walsh And Hoyt's Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmo...
Normal pupils constrict not only from light stimulation but also during near viewing as part of the ...
A bright light is shone in one eye, light enters the pupil and hyperpolarizes retinal photoreceptors...
Bender and Weinstein succeeded in producing ciliary muscle contraction without pupillary constrictio...
PURPOSE. To investigate the neural basis of contraction anisocoria and any implications for assessme...
The neuronal integration of the pupillary light reflex begins in the retina with the photoreceptors ...
Modern authoritative sources, in contrast to Behr, assert that lesions of the anterior visual pathwa...
The major function of the pupil is to aid in optimizing retinal illumination to maximize visual perc...
As noted above, when normal persons shift fixation from far objects to near objects, the near respon...
The efferent pupillomotor pathway for pupillary constriction to light and near stimulation begins in...
All neural impulses that reach the sphincter of the pupil travel via a preganglionic parasympathetic...
In addition to the classic midbrain afferent pathway to the pupillomotor center, a second important ...
The presence of anisocoria usually indicates a structural defect of one or both irides or a neural d...
In humans and other primates, an increase in luminance in either eye elicits bilateral pupilloconstr...
When light is shined in either eye, both pupils constrict. The constriction in the ipsilateral eye i...
Anatomy of the pupillary light reflex pathway. (Miller NR: Walsh And Hoyt's Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmo...
Normal pupils constrict not only from light stimulation but also during near viewing as part of the ...
A bright light is shone in one eye, light enters the pupil and hyperpolarizes retinal photoreceptors...
Bender and Weinstein succeeded in producing ciliary muscle contraction without pupillary constrictio...
PURPOSE. To investigate the neural basis of contraction anisocoria and any implications for assessme...
The neuronal integration of the pupillary light reflex begins in the retina with the photoreceptors ...
Modern authoritative sources, in contrast to Behr, assert that lesions of the anterior visual pathwa...
The major function of the pupil is to aid in optimizing retinal illumination to maximize visual perc...
As noted above, when normal persons shift fixation from far objects to near objects, the near respon...