In the first part of the present thesis (§ 4.1), the possibility of extracting pectin using green methods and the utilization of the extracted pectin as a functional ingredient in food applications was studied. Thus, pectin was extracted from the albedo or the whole peel of oranges using hydrochloric acid, citric acid or microwave energy in order to evaluate whether the green method of pectin extraction can lead to comparable extraction yield and pectin quality results, compared to conventional methods using acid (§ 4.1.1). Extraction yield ranged from 11 – 23%, galacturonic acid content from 46 – 74%, intrinsic viscosity from 0.3 – 0.8 dL/g, and molecular weight from 5 – 15 kDa. All the isolated pectins were high methoxyl pectins as they h...