FIG. 13. Astrapotherium magnum MACN A 8580, parasagittal segments through left side of caudal cranium, sequence lateral to medial. In A, inset passes through skull just medial to the complete segment; note small epitympanic sinus and proximity of aditus of extratympanic sinus (see also fig. 27). In B, asterisk marks lambdoidal process of petrosal also seen in inset (see also fig. 14F). In C, D, curved black arrows indicate continuity between frontal sinus and air spaces throughout skull; note relatively small size of braincase. Cobbly appearance of bone and matrix in nasal region is due to artifacts in CT data. Premaxillae missing postmortem in this specimen (but see fig. 4).Published as part of MacPhee, R.D.E., Del Pino, Santiago Hernández...
FIG. 25. Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28700, right orbital and infratemporal regions. A, oblique ...
FIG. 31. Digital 3D reconstructions of left osseous labyrinths of Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28...
FIG. 33. Stapes in selected members of comparative set. Top: Digital 3-D reconstruction of left stap...
FIG. 14. Astrapotherium magnum MACN A 8580, transverse segments through skull in rostrocaudal order,...
FIG. 4. Astrapotherium magnum AMNH VP-9278: A, ventral, B, dorsal, C, caudal, and D, right lateral v...
FIG. 15. Astrapotherium magnum, epitympanic and extratympanic sinuses and their adituses. A, MACN A ...
FIG. 12. Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28700, transverse segments through skull (on this and follo...
FIG. 1. Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28700, skull: A, ventral; B, dorsal; C, right lateral; D, le...
FIG. 16. Cochilius volvens AMNH VP-29651, parasagittal segments through caudal cranium, from lateral...
FIG. 22. Astrapotherium magnum A, AMNH VP-9278 and B, YPM PU 15261, rostral end of palate in ventral...
FIG. 27. Astrapotherium magnum, selected basicranial features. A, AMNH VP-9278, right basicranium in...
FIG. 11. Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28700, parasagittal segments through left side of caudal cr...
FIG. 17. Cochilius volvens AMNH VP-29651, transverse segments through caudal cranium in rostrocaudal...
FIG. 26. Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28700. A, B, basicranium in rostroventral aspect, with inte...
FIG. 3. Trigonostylops wortmani. Top: Mandible (MPEF PV 5483) with dentition: A, occlusal, B, rostra...
FIG. 25. Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28700, right orbital and infratemporal regions. A, oblique ...
FIG. 31. Digital 3D reconstructions of left osseous labyrinths of Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28...
FIG. 33. Stapes in selected members of comparative set. Top: Digital 3-D reconstruction of left stap...
FIG. 14. Astrapotherium magnum MACN A 8580, transverse segments through skull in rostrocaudal order,...
FIG. 4. Astrapotherium magnum AMNH VP-9278: A, ventral, B, dorsal, C, caudal, and D, right lateral v...
FIG. 15. Astrapotherium magnum, epitympanic and extratympanic sinuses and their adituses. A, MACN A ...
FIG. 12. Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28700, transverse segments through skull (on this and follo...
FIG. 1. Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28700, skull: A, ventral; B, dorsal; C, right lateral; D, le...
FIG. 16. Cochilius volvens AMNH VP-29651, parasagittal segments through caudal cranium, from lateral...
FIG. 22. Astrapotherium magnum A, AMNH VP-9278 and B, YPM PU 15261, rostral end of palate in ventral...
FIG. 27. Astrapotherium magnum, selected basicranial features. A, AMNH VP-9278, right basicranium in...
FIG. 11. Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28700, parasagittal segments through left side of caudal cr...
FIG. 17. Cochilius volvens AMNH VP-29651, transverse segments through caudal cranium in rostrocaudal...
FIG. 26. Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28700. A, B, basicranium in rostroventral aspect, with inte...
FIG. 3. Trigonostylops wortmani. Top: Mandible (MPEF PV 5483) with dentition: A, occlusal, B, rostra...
FIG. 25. Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28700, right orbital and infratemporal regions. A, oblique ...
FIG. 31. Digital 3D reconstructions of left osseous labyrinths of Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28...
FIG. 33. Stapes in selected members of comparative set. Top: Digital 3-D reconstruction of left stap...