FIG. 17. Cochilius volvens AMNH VP-29651, transverse segments through caudal cranium in rostrocaudal sequence (on this and opposite page). Note different scales. In A, external acoustic canal bordered by epitympanic sinus, retroarticular canal. In B, closely spaced segments depict trajectory of channel (prootic canal) for lateral head vein/prootic sinus, which typically opens into tympanic cavity on margin of secondary facial foramen (asterisks). In C, asterisk marks distal part of intratympanic sulcus forPublished as part of MacPhee, R.D.E., Del Pino, Santiago Hernández, Kramarz, Alejandro, Forasiepi, Analía M., Bond, Mariano & Sulser, R. Benjamin, 2021, Cranial Morphology And Phylogenetic Relationships Of Trigonostylops Wortmani, An Eocen...
FIG. 32. Digital 3D reconstructions of the osseous labyrinths of Cochilius volvens AMNH VP-29651, Te...
FIG. 39. Equus caballus AMNH M-204155, left caudal cranium in A, lateral and B, ventral aspects, wit...
FIG. 13. Astrapotherium magnum MACN A 8580, parasagittal segments through left side of caudal craniu...
FIG. 16. Cochilius volvens AMNH VP-29651, parasagittal segments through caudal cranium, from lateral...
FIG. 15. Astrapotherium magnum, epitympanic and extratympanic sinuses and their adituses. A, MACN A ...
FIG. 11. Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28700, parasagittal segments through left side of caudal cr...
FIG. 26. Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28700. A, B, basicranium in rostroventral aspect, with inte...
FIG. 12. Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28700, transverse segments through skull (on this and follo...
FIG. 18. Cochilius volvens AMNH-VP 29651, left auditory region in slightly oblique ventral aspect. A...
FIG. 29. Toxodon sp., selected basicranial features. A, MCL 5192 (adult), caudal cranium in ventral ...
FIG. 19. Differences between epitympanic and extratympanic sinuses and other features in three membe...
FIG. 1. Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28700, skull: A, ventral; B, dorsal; C, right lateral; D, le...
FIG. 25. Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28700, right orbital and infratemporal regions. A, oblique ...
FIG. 14. Astrapotherium magnum MACN A 8580, transverse segments through skull in rostrocaudal order,...
FIG. 38. Tapirus, selected basicranial features in subadult and adult specimens on this and facing p...
FIG. 32. Digital 3D reconstructions of the osseous labyrinths of Cochilius volvens AMNH VP-29651, Te...
FIG. 39. Equus caballus AMNH M-204155, left caudal cranium in A, lateral and B, ventral aspects, wit...
FIG. 13. Astrapotherium magnum MACN A 8580, parasagittal segments through left side of caudal craniu...
FIG. 16. Cochilius volvens AMNH VP-29651, parasagittal segments through caudal cranium, from lateral...
FIG. 15. Astrapotherium magnum, epitympanic and extratympanic sinuses and their adituses. A, MACN A ...
FIG. 11. Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28700, parasagittal segments through left side of caudal cr...
FIG. 26. Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28700. A, B, basicranium in rostroventral aspect, with inte...
FIG. 12. Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28700, transverse segments through skull (on this and follo...
FIG. 18. Cochilius volvens AMNH-VP 29651, left auditory region in slightly oblique ventral aspect. A...
FIG. 29. Toxodon sp., selected basicranial features. A, MCL 5192 (adult), caudal cranium in ventral ...
FIG. 19. Differences between epitympanic and extratympanic sinuses and other features in three membe...
FIG. 1. Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28700, skull: A, ventral; B, dorsal; C, right lateral; D, le...
FIG. 25. Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28700, right orbital and infratemporal regions. A, oblique ...
FIG. 14. Astrapotherium magnum MACN A 8580, transverse segments through skull in rostrocaudal order,...
FIG. 38. Tapirus, selected basicranial features in subadult and adult specimens on this and facing p...
FIG. 32. Digital 3D reconstructions of the osseous labyrinths of Cochilius volvens AMNH VP-29651, Te...
FIG. 39. Equus caballus AMNH M-204155, left caudal cranium in A, lateral and B, ventral aspects, wit...
FIG. 13. Astrapotherium magnum MACN A 8580, parasagittal segments through left side of caudal craniu...