FIG. 12. Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28700, transverse segments through skull (on this and following two pages) in rostrocaudal sequence and at different scales. In A–C, note artificial entrance (asterisk) into right palatal diverticulum (filled with matrix in B), aditus of palatal diverticulum opening into nasal cavity, and palatal alate process (left side broken). In D–G, note frontal sinus in sagittal crest, matrix-filled extratympanic sinus occupying lateral sidewall of skull, and preparation artefacts (asterisks) occupying original positions of tympanic cavity and rostral carotid foramen. In H–L, note artificially widened aditus of extratympanic sinus, reconstructed position of tympanic membrane (double-Published as part of MacPhee...
FIG. 21. Trigonostylops wortmani MLP 52-X-5-98, partial rostrum with C and P1 (roots only) and P2-4,...
FIG. 31. Digital 3D reconstructions of left osseous labyrinths of Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28...
FIG. 24. Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28700, right facial region, showing multiple infraorbital f...
FIG. 15. Astrapotherium magnum, epitympanic and extratympanic sinuses and their adituses. A, MACN A ...
FIG. 1. Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28700, skull: A, ventral; B, dorsal; C, right lateral; D, le...
FIG. 11. Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28700, parasagittal segments through left side of caudal cr...
FIG. 17. Cochilius volvens AMNH VP-29651, transverse segments through caudal cranium in rostrocaudal...
FIG. 16. Cochilius volvens AMNH VP-29651, parasagittal segments through caudal cranium, from lateral...
FIG. 26. Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28700. A, B, basicranium in rostroventral aspect, with inte...
FIG. 3. Trigonostylops wortmani. Top: Mandible (MPEF PV 5483) with dentition: A, occlusal, B, rostra...
FIG. 25. Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28700, right orbital and infratemporal regions. A, oblique ...
FIG. 2. Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28700, maxillary dentition (stereopairs): A, right side; B, ...
FIG. 13. Astrapotherium magnum MACN A 8580, parasagittal segments through left side of caudal craniu...
FIG. 4. Astrapotherium magnum AMNH VP-9278: A, ventral, B, dorsal, C, caudal, and D, right lateral v...
FIG. 14. Astrapotherium magnum MACN A 8580, transverse segments through skull in rostrocaudal order,...
FIG. 21. Trigonostylops wortmani MLP 52-X-5-98, partial rostrum with C and P1 (roots only) and P2-4,...
FIG. 31. Digital 3D reconstructions of left osseous labyrinths of Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28...
FIG. 24. Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28700, right facial region, showing multiple infraorbital f...
FIG. 15. Astrapotherium magnum, epitympanic and extratympanic sinuses and their adituses. A, MACN A ...
FIG. 1. Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28700, skull: A, ventral; B, dorsal; C, right lateral; D, le...
FIG. 11. Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28700, parasagittal segments through left side of caudal cr...
FIG. 17. Cochilius volvens AMNH VP-29651, transverse segments through caudal cranium in rostrocaudal...
FIG. 16. Cochilius volvens AMNH VP-29651, parasagittal segments through caudal cranium, from lateral...
FIG. 26. Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28700. A, B, basicranium in rostroventral aspect, with inte...
FIG. 3. Trigonostylops wortmani. Top: Mandible (MPEF PV 5483) with dentition: A, occlusal, B, rostra...
FIG. 25. Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28700, right orbital and infratemporal regions. A, oblique ...
FIG. 2. Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28700, maxillary dentition (stereopairs): A, right side; B, ...
FIG. 13. Astrapotherium magnum MACN A 8580, parasagittal segments through left side of caudal craniu...
FIG. 4. Astrapotherium magnum AMNH VP-9278: A, ventral, B, dorsal, C, caudal, and D, right lateral v...
FIG. 14. Astrapotherium magnum MACN A 8580, transverse segments through skull in rostrocaudal order,...
FIG. 21. Trigonostylops wortmani MLP 52-X-5-98, partial rostrum with C and P1 (roots only) and P2-4,...
FIG. 31. Digital 3D reconstructions of left osseous labyrinths of Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28...
FIG. 24. Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28700, right facial region, showing multiple infraorbital f...