Tese de mestrado, Bioquímica (Bioquímica Médica), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências, 2009Invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells are innate-like lymphocytes that respond to glycolipids with rapid cytokine release, including IFN-Ү, IL-4 or IL-17, thus recapitulating many features of T-helper (Th) responses. Furthermore, the host laboratory recently showed that iNKT cells can induce de novo expression of Foxp3 in presence of TGF-β, thereby adopting a regulatory phenotype similar to Treg cells. Specific Th-like cytokine patterns have been associated to distinct iNKT-cell NK1.1/CD4 subsets. We investigated the plasticity of these four subpopulations in response to the same stimuli driving the polarization of conventional CD4 T cells...