The cellular composition of S. cerevisiae places the microorganism at the center of research for the extraction of bioactive compounds. The production of biomass of the microorganism in large quantities and low cost both primarily and as a by-product of other processes, such as brewing, makes it an attractive source of such ingredients. The process of autolysis is based on the action of endogenous lytic enzymes of the microorganism under controlled conditions of pH and temperature to produce yeast extracts, ingredients used as natural food additives to enhance the taste, owing to the free amino acids and peptides they contain. Autolysis is preferred over other processes (enzyme hydrolysis, salt plasmolysis, inorganic acid hydrolysis), due t...