مشكلة الديون الخارجية وآثارها على التنمية الاقتصادية في الدول النامية دراسة حالة: السودان (2003 – 2013)

ABSTRACT Through my studies on the problem of external debt on economic development in Sudan, especially the developing countries that lack a real material for capital formation. Due to insufficient domestic financial sources resorted State to obtain the required financing from external sources. We find the non-application of plans and policies in the economic development leads to the following: - Leads to worsening of the external debt burden, which leads to pressure on the exchange rate of the local currency price of any reduction in the national currency, which affects the import prices Verwha and thus increasing production costs passages leading to obtain an increase in both imported and manufactured goods, a deficit in the trade balance, which leads to a continuous borrowing without commitment as used to repay the debt, affects the presence of large amounts of unemployment and the threat of social instability. We find Sudan's debt, currently numbering 45 billion according to figures from the International Monetary Fund, (و) due to the secession of south Sudan, the tendency to invest for development, the great interest in the industry and that the expense of agriculture, as well as a decline in world prices for raw materials, which led to a decline in the exporting resource prices such as Virgin and others, Sudan is heavily indebted countries since the late seventies and find it difficult to pay off these debts and scheduled, but the payment of this debt to developing countries or Sudan, the state should increase its financial rations destined for developing countries, lower interest rates. Pursue policies that claim to increase products that can be exported any transfer of production towards export, give guarantees and secure foreign investment against political and other risks