أزمة الحدود بين دولتي السودان وجنوب السودان وأثرها على الأمن القومي السوداني في الفترة من 2005 م إلى 2014م

Abstract The research is a study of the boarder between Sudan and South Sudan and the problems arising from this issue for sporadic periods since South Sudan independence in 2011 following the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA). The CPA was not an ideal solution for all political problems despite the huge international support besides the internal satisfaction. The CPA (2005) failed to reach a satisfactory solution for the local community in border areas by demarcating the two states boarder; it did not take the visions of the local community, the non-state actors and ignored the population tribal affiliation. Hence, the resources conflict was the direct cause for war continuation. One of the major research hypothesis was the shortfalls of the disagreement on border demarcation between the two countries that led to the escalation of border conflict , This reflected negatively upon the security in three areas ( South Kordofan - Abyei and Blue Nile ) and on the national security in general . Given the nature of the subject, the research followed the historical method to study the historical evolution of the area to understand the tribal formation and the ethnic distribution within the area. The descriptive method helped to study the circumstances surrounding the area to reveal the realities of conflict in border area. The analytical method helped to understand the reasons behind the conflict between the two countries. The research major findings were the border crisis was a natural consequence of various factors since the British Colonial area (The closed areas Code for 1922) who set procedures and borders separate between North and South in identity and place. The border conflict resulted in a financial and economic crisis, an inflation increase, higher prices and the reduction of government expenditure because of war in Hejlij, South Kordufan and Blue Nile which reflected negatively upon the general budget and the Sudanese national security