سياسات التجارة الخارجية ودورها في معالجة عجز الميزان التجاري في السودان ,الفترة من 2001-2015م

The research deals with foreign trade policies and their role in tackling the trade balance during the period 2001-2015, the problem of the research being the role played by the foreign trade policies towards the trade balance and how to address the deficit resulting from increased imports and lack of exports. The importance of the research is restructuring and diversifying the exports through the policies taken, as the study aims at clarifying the impact of the foreign trade policies on the trade balance and how to address its imbalance, and to analyze the type and nature of the policies applied by Sudan. The hypothesis of the research are that the wrong policies applied by Sudan during the study period had a negative impact on its trade balance and that these policies prevented it from joining the World Trade Organization, which made the country lose many of the privileges that could have been obtained. The research follows the descriptive analytical and the historical approach The main results are that the policies applied so far in Sudan have not produced a positive impact, and that the non-accession of the Sudan to the World Trade Organization has closed its doors to the outside world, and that attention should be paid to the agricultural sector. The most important recommendations are the development of well thought out policies and development plans that will change the economic situation, the increase exports and not to focus on only one sector and create an attractive environment for investors, then the conclusion and the list of references