The characteristic « wooden language » of totalitarian bureaucracies can be described in linguistic terms as a distortion of the various « fundamental components of speech ». When language turns « wooden », there is no longer a « subject » or « referent » to whom or to which the words apply, no real « interlocutor », no real exchanges between interlocutors, and no shuttle movement between speech and « the resources of the language » in which it is delivered. However, given that communication is always problematic, in that it cannot be taken for granted, there is no remedy when « language turns wooden » other than freeing it to bring all its different components into play.La langue de bois propre aux régimes totalitaires peut être décrite av...