<p>Cells were treated with 50 µM and 100 µM Nar or 10 µM and 20 µM SB431542 for 24 h before with or without 5 ng/ml TGF-β1 addition for 24 h incubation for RT-PCR or 36 h incubation for western blot. (A and B, E) The mRNA level of TβRI, TβRII, Smad2, Smad3 and Smad7 were determined by RT-PCR (A for aspc-1 cells treated by Nar, B for panc-1 cells treated by Nar, E for panc-1 cells treated by SB431542, The result was similar for aspc-1 cells, data not shown). (C and D) Value of densitometric scan was used to quantify the changes of mRNA of Smad3 and Smad7 (C for aspc-1 cells and D for panc-1 cells treated by Nar). (F and G)The level of p-Smad3 was measured by western blot. (F. a for aspc-1 cells and F. b for panc-1 cells treated with Nar, G f...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Immunoblots of phospho- and total Smad2/3, and Smad4. GAPDH was used as a loading cont...
<p>(A–D) Expression of mesenchymal markers of the process of EMT in mRNA level was measured by qRT-P...
<p>(a and b) Representative RT-PCR (a) and Western blot results (b) show that TGF-β1 induced express...
<p>(A) Transwell migration assay, in non-Matrigel-coated cell culture insert, panc-1 cells were tran...
<p>(A) Activation of Smad3, Erk, and p38 induced by TGF-β (4 ng/mL) with or without pretreatment wit...
<p>Cells were cultured with or without 5 ng/ml TGF-β for 24 h. Changes in Smad2, Smad3 and Smad4 lev...
<p>Cells were cultured with or without 5 ng/ml TGF-β for 24 h. Changes in Smad2, Smad3 and Smad4 lev...
<p>Panel A: Anti-TGF-β1 (50 µg/ml) reversed the antiproliferative effect of ASA (2 mM). Panel B: ASA...
<p>(A and B) Representative Western blot analysis of the effect of Ad-Nrf2 on Smad3 phosphorylation ...
<p>(A) LX-2 cells and the isolated primary rat HSCs were treated with increasing concentrations of N...
<p>The iPSCs were cultured in iPSC medium, and treated with TGFβ inhibitor SB431542 (10μM) for 3 day...
(A) Measurement of pharmacological inhibitors on TGFβ1 signaling. Cells were pretreated with the ind...
<p>(A,B) LX-2 cells and the isolated primary rat HSCs were treated with increasing concentrations of...
<p>(A) and (B) SVOG cells were transfected with 50 nM control siRNA (si-Ctrl) or Smad2 siRNA (si-Sma...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Lung fibroblasts were transfected with siRNA for β4GalT7 or siRNA control for 48 h and...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Immunoblots of phospho- and total Smad2/3, and Smad4. GAPDH was used as a loading cont...
<p>(A–D) Expression of mesenchymal markers of the process of EMT in mRNA level was measured by qRT-P...
<p>(a and b) Representative RT-PCR (a) and Western blot results (b) show that TGF-β1 induced express...
<p>(A) Transwell migration assay, in non-Matrigel-coated cell culture insert, panc-1 cells were tran...
<p>(A) Activation of Smad3, Erk, and p38 induced by TGF-β (4 ng/mL) with or without pretreatment wit...
<p>Cells were cultured with or without 5 ng/ml TGF-β for 24 h. Changes in Smad2, Smad3 and Smad4 lev...
<p>Cells were cultured with or without 5 ng/ml TGF-β for 24 h. Changes in Smad2, Smad3 and Smad4 lev...
<p>Panel A: Anti-TGF-β1 (50 µg/ml) reversed the antiproliferative effect of ASA (2 mM). Panel B: ASA...
<p>(A and B) Representative Western blot analysis of the effect of Ad-Nrf2 on Smad3 phosphorylation ...
<p>(A) LX-2 cells and the isolated primary rat HSCs were treated with increasing concentrations of N...
<p>The iPSCs were cultured in iPSC medium, and treated with TGFβ inhibitor SB431542 (10μM) for 3 day...
(A) Measurement of pharmacological inhibitors on TGFβ1 signaling. Cells were pretreated with the ind...
<p>(A,B) LX-2 cells and the isolated primary rat HSCs were treated with increasing concentrations of...
<p>(A) and (B) SVOG cells were transfected with 50 nM control siRNA (si-Ctrl) or Smad2 siRNA (si-Sma...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Lung fibroblasts were transfected with siRNA for β4GalT7 or siRNA control for 48 h and...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Immunoblots of phospho- and total Smad2/3, and Smad4. GAPDH was used as a loading cont...
<p>(A–D) Expression of mesenchymal markers of the process of EMT in mRNA level was measured by qRT-P...
<p>(a and b) Representative RT-PCR (a) and Western blot results (b) show that TGF-β1 induced express...