<p>Quantitative RT-PCR was used to measure the levels of IFN-gamma (A), IL-1alpha (B), TNF-alpha (C), IL-2 (D), IL-12alpha (E), IL-6 (F), IL-4 (G), IL-10 (H), IL-13 (I) and IL-17A (J) mRNAs in the brains of uninfected (mock) and NSV-infected WTB6, GKO and GRKO mice. Cytokine mRNAs were normalized to beta-actin mRNA. Data are from 3 animals from each group at each time point and 2-4 experimental replicates. Bars indicate the mean and SEM for each group. * <i>P</i> < 0.05, ** <i>P</i> < 0.01, *** <i>P</i> < 0.001, **** <i>P</i> < 0.0001; ANOVA.</p
<p>Expression levels of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines reveals up-regulation of proteins invol...
<p>(A) The level of IL-10 was detected in the tissue lysates from the cortical region of the brain f...
<p>The responses of MEFs from WTB6 and GRKO mice to treatment with 100 U recombinant rat IFN-gamma w...
<p>Fourteen days after EAE induction, brains and spinal cords were collected and levels of mRNAs wer...
<p>The hippocampus (A,B) and basal forebrain (C,D) of NSV-infected WTB6 (A,C) and GRKO (B,D) mice we...
<p>Gene expression levels of interleukin (IL)-1β, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), IL-6, inducible n...
<p>Gene expression of several proinflammatory cytokines in the cerebrum of IN- and FP-inoculated mic...
<p>BALB/c mice were infected with 10 IMLD<sub>50</sub> DRV and treated at either 0 (A) or 4 (B) dpi ...
<p>After a 7 d challenge of hSCARB2-Tg and non-Tg mice with 3×10<sup>4</sup> pfu of 5746 s.c., RNA w...
<p>(a) IFN-γ, (b) IL-2, and (c) IL-4 mRNA levels in splenocytes from mice were determined at week 4 ...
<p>(A) Viral loads in the CNS of severe (weight loss: <0.75, n=8) and mild (weight loss: >0.90, n=24...
<p>(A) IL-4, (B) IL-13, (C) IL-6, (D) IL-10, (E) Interferon γ (IFN-γ), and (F) TNF-α. Data are expre...
<p><sup><i>a</i></sup>Each brain region was isolated from perfused postnatal day 21 mice as describe...
<p>C57BL/6J mice were left uninfected or were infected with <i>Pb</i>ANKA, <i>Pb</i>NK65 or <i>Pc</i...
<p>The vaccinated Tg mice were subcutaneously infected with 1×10<sup>6</sup> pfu of the EV71 3340 (C...
<p>Expression levels of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines reveals up-regulation of proteins invol...
<p>(A) The level of IL-10 was detected in the tissue lysates from the cortical region of the brain f...
<p>The responses of MEFs from WTB6 and GRKO mice to treatment with 100 U recombinant rat IFN-gamma w...
<p>Fourteen days after EAE induction, brains and spinal cords were collected and levels of mRNAs wer...
<p>The hippocampus (A,B) and basal forebrain (C,D) of NSV-infected WTB6 (A,C) and GRKO (B,D) mice we...
<p>Gene expression levels of interleukin (IL)-1β, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), IL-6, inducible n...
<p>Gene expression of several proinflammatory cytokines in the cerebrum of IN- and FP-inoculated mic...
<p>BALB/c mice were infected with 10 IMLD<sub>50</sub> DRV and treated at either 0 (A) or 4 (B) dpi ...
<p>After a 7 d challenge of hSCARB2-Tg and non-Tg mice with 3×10<sup>4</sup> pfu of 5746 s.c., RNA w...
<p>(a) IFN-γ, (b) IL-2, and (c) IL-4 mRNA levels in splenocytes from mice were determined at week 4 ...
<p>(A) Viral loads in the CNS of severe (weight loss: <0.75, n=8) and mild (weight loss: >0.90, n=24...
<p>(A) IL-4, (B) IL-13, (C) IL-6, (D) IL-10, (E) Interferon γ (IFN-γ), and (F) TNF-α. Data are expre...
<p><sup><i>a</i></sup>Each brain region was isolated from perfused postnatal day 21 mice as describe...
<p>C57BL/6J mice were left uninfected or were infected with <i>Pb</i>ANKA, <i>Pb</i>NK65 or <i>Pc</i...
<p>The vaccinated Tg mice were subcutaneously infected with 1×10<sup>6</sup> pfu of the EV71 3340 (C...
<p>Expression levels of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines reveals up-regulation of proteins invol...
<p>(A) The level of IL-10 was detected in the tissue lysates from the cortical region of the brain f...
<p>The responses of MEFs from WTB6 and GRKO mice to treatment with 100 U recombinant rat IFN-gamma w...