<p>Real-time RT-PCR experiments were performed in triplicate for each sample using two distinct cDNA preparations per sample. mRNA expression levels were normalized using non-stimulated xL3. The mRNA fold changes were calculated using three distinct reference genes (<i>gapdh, actin</i> and <i>β-tubulin</i>). ** Significant difference from control values after Man-Whitney test analyses (<i>P<0.01</i>).</p
<p>Box-and-whisker plots represent the expression patterns of <i>GAPDH</i> (A-B), <i>cyp4g</i> (C-D)...
<p>Box-and-whisker plots represent the expression patterns of <i>cyp18a1</i> (A-B), <i>hsp70</i> (C-...
<p>Animals were grown to adult stage (72 h) under normal conditions on NGM plates at 22°C. 500–1000 ...
<p>Real-time RT-PCR experiments were performed in triplicate for each developmental stage: Eggs (E) ...
<p>Adult male <i>P. equorum</i> (n = 5) were incubated for 18 h in 10<sup>−8</sup> M IVM (IVM) or on...
<p>Values represent fold-change of mRNA levels in parasites treated with Shield for 48 hours relativ...
<p>Total RNAs from muscle larvae (ML) and intestinal infective larvae (IIL) were subjected to real-t...
Larvae samples were collected for rRNA isolation at 8 and 13 days after T4 treatment starting 7 DPH....
<p>(A) Reverse transcription (RT)–PCR analysis of Eg-<i>cnx</i>, Eg-<i>grp</i>78, Eg-<i>ire</i>2 and...
<p>A randomly chosen group (n = 5) was compared with a group where ML treatment failed (n = 5). As a...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Tissue-specific expression patterns of GST genes as evaluated using RT-qPCR: foregut (...
<p>(A) Assay 1 and (B) Assay 2. The left box plot for each gene represents swimming larvae exposed t...
<p>(A) Real-time PCR analysis. The mRNA of β-actin of <i>C. sinensis</i> was used as an internal con...
<p>The mRNA levels of target genes were monitored by qRT-PCR at 24, 48, 72, 96 and 120 h after injec...
<p>Total RNA was extracted from the fat body at three time points. Data were collected from three in...
<p>Box-and-whisker plots represent the expression patterns of <i>GAPDH</i> (A-B), <i>cyp4g</i> (C-D)...
<p>Box-and-whisker plots represent the expression patterns of <i>cyp18a1</i> (A-B), <i>hsp70</i> (C-...
<p>Animals were grown to adult stage (72 h) under normal conditions on NGM plates at 22°C. 500–1000 ...
<p>Real-time RT-PCR experiments were performed in triplicate for each developmental stage: Eggs (E) ...
<p>Adult male <i>P. equorum</i> (n = 5) were incubated for 18 h in 10<sup>−8</sup> M IVM (IVM) or on...
<p>Values represent fold-change of mRNA levels in parasites treated with Shield for 48 hours relativ...
<p>Total RNAs from muscle larvae (ML) and intestinal infective larvae (IIL) were subjected to real-t...
Larvae samples were collected for rRNA isolation at 8 and 13 days after T4 treatment starting 7 DPH....
<p>(A) Reverse transcription (RT)–PCR analysis of Eg-<i>cnx</i>, Eg-<i>grp</i>78, Eg-<i>ire</i>2 and...
<p>A randomly chosen group (n = 5) was compared with a group where ML treatment failed (n = 5). As a...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Tissue-specific expression patterns of GST genes as evaluated using RT-qPCR: foregut (...
<p>(A) Assay 1 and (B) Assay 2. The left box plot for each gene represents swimming larvae exposed t...
<p>(A) Real-time PCR analysis. The mRNA of β-actin of <i>C. sinensis</i> was used as an internal con...
<p>The mRNA levels of target genes were monitored by qRT-PCR at 24, 48, 72, 96 and 120 h after injec...
<p>Total RNA was extracted from the fat body at three time points. Data were collected from three in...
<p>Box-and-whisker plots represent the expression patterns of <i>GAPDH</i> (A-B), <i>cyp4g</i> (C-D)...
<p>Box-and-whisker plots represent the expression patterns of <i>cyp18a1</i> (A-B), <i>hsp70</i> (C-...
<p>Animals were grown to adult stage (72 h) under normal conditions on NGM plates at 22°C. 500–1000 ...