<p>Time courses separated by sex of global BOLD signals during a cold pressor challenge (gray rectangles). <b>A:</b> Global BOLD signals in females (6 OSA, 20 control) and males (31 OSA, 37 control) during the complete sequence. For females (<b>B</b>) and males (<b>C</b>), changes in BOLD signals relative to baseline (group mean ± SE), with time-points of significant increase or decrease relative to baseline within-group, and time-points of between-group differences (RMANOVA, <i>p</i><0.05).</p
Cold and hypoxia are two stressors that are frequently combined and investigated in the scientific l...
Sex differences in CRT response time (in seconds) according to experimental conditions.</p
<p>*N = Negative Framing; B = Balanced Framing; P = Positive Framing; Time 1 = baseline; Time 2 = fr...
<p>Time course of global BOLD signals during a cold pressor challenge (gray shaded rectangles). Chan...
<p>Time courses, separated by sex, of global BOLD signals over four hand grip challenges (Grip effor...
<p>Time courses, separated by sex of heart rate and global BOLD signals over four Valsalva maneuvers...
<p>A: 37 OSA and 57 control subjects; B: 6 OSA and 20 control female subjects, and 31 OSA and 37 con...
<p>Time course of global BOLD signals over four hand grip challenges (Grip effort; gray rectangles)....
<p>Time course of global BOLD signals over four Valsalva maneuvers (Val; gray rectangles). <b>A:</b>...
<p>A: 37 OSA and 57 control subjects; B: 6 OSA and 20 control female subjects, and 31 OSA and 37 con...
<p>A: 37 OSA and 57 control subjects; B: 6 OSA and 20 control female subjects, and 31 OSA and 37 con...
<p>A: heart rate increase from baseline to initial peak (i); B: sustained heart rate elevation durin...
<p><b>(A)</b> Mean <i>RSP</i> curves for males and females during Solo2-concentrate condition. <b>(B...
<p>(A) Time-frequency plots for the difference between control and stress trials, for males (left) a...
<p>(A) Male preBötC rhythms (top) tend to fail more frequently compared to female rhythm (bottom). A...
Cold and hypoxia are two stressors that are frequently combined and investigated in the scientific l...
Sex differences in CRT response time (in seconds) according to experimental conditions.</p
<p>*N = Negative Framing; B = Balanced Framing; P = Positive Framing; Time 1 = baseline; Time 2 = fr...
<p>Time course of global BOLD signals during a cold pressor challenge (gray shaded rectangles). Chan...
<p>Time courses, separated by sex, of global BOLD signals over four hand grip challenges (Grip effor...
<p>Time courses, separated by sex of heart rate and global BOLD signals over four Valsalva maneuvers...
<p>A: 37 OSA and 57 control subjects; B: 6 OSA and 20 control female subjects, and 31 OSA and 37 con...
<p>Time course of global BOLD signals over four hand grip challenges (Grip effort; gray rectangles)....
<p>Time course of global BOLD signals over four Valsalva maneuvers (Val; gray rectangles). <b>A:</b>...
<p>A: 37 OSA and 57 control subjects; B: 6 OSA and 20 control female subjects, and 31 OSA and 37 con...
<p>A: 37 OSA and 57 control subjects; B: 6 OSA and 20 control female subjects, and 31 OSA and 37 con...
<p>A: heart rate increase from baseline to initial peak (i); B: sustained heart rate elevation durin...
<p><b>(A)</b> Mean <i>RSP</i> curves for males and females during Solo2-concentrate condition. <b>(B...
<p>(A) Time-frequency plots for the difference between control and stress trials, for males (left) a...
<p>(A) Male preBötC rhythms (top) tend to fail more frequently compared to female rhythm (bottom). A...
Cold and hypoxia are two stressors that are frequently combined and investigated in the scientific l...
Sex differences in CRT response time (in seconds) according to experimental conditions.</p
<p>*N = Negative Framing; B = Balanced Framing; P = Positive Framing; Time 1 = baseline; Time 2 = fr...