<p>Time course of global BOLD signals over four hand grip challenges (Grip effort; gray rectangles). <b>A:</b> Global BOLD signal in 37 OSA and 57 control subjects during the complete sequence. <b>B:</b> Average over four challenges of percent change in BOLD signals relative to baseline (group mean ± SE), with time-points of significant increase or decrease relative to baseline within-group, and time-points of between-group differences (RMANOVA, <i>p</i><0.05).</p
<p>A: 37 OSA and 57 control subjects; B: 6 OSA and 20 control female subjects, and 31 OSA and 37 con...
<p>Point estimates were computed separately for individuals high (+1SD) and low (−1SD) in DAS. Point...
SummaryObjectiveThis study assessed the utility and construct validity of a new patient global asses...
<p>Time courses, separated by sex, of global BOLD signals over four hand grip challenges (Grip effor...
<p>A: 37 OSA and 57 control subjects; B: 6 OSA and 20 control female subjects, and 31 OSA and 37 con...
<p>Time course of global BOLD signals over four Valsalva maneuvers (Val; gray rectangles). <b>A:</b>...
<p>Time course of global BOLD signals during a cold pressor challenge (gray shaded rectangles). Chan...
<p>Time courses separated by sex of global BOLD signals during a cold pressor challenge (gray rectan...
<p>A: heart rate increase from baseline to initial peak (i); B: sustained heart rate elevation durin...
<p>Time courses, separated by sex of heart rate and global BOLD signals over four Valsalva maneuvers...
<p>Top panel. Individual data from the 24 participants with mean and standard deviation. Data are pl...
<p>The values are represented according to the time intervals (initial, middle, final) for the right...
<p>A: 37 OSA and 57 control subjects; B: 6 OSA and 20 control female subjects, and 31 OSA and 37 con...
<p>(Left) Grip force in function of time to contact in upward (closed disks) and downward (open disk...
<p>Histograms show the effects of the main independent factors (incentive and arousal levels) on the...
<p>A: 37 OSA and 57 control subjects; B: 6 OSA and 20 control female subjects, and 31 OSA and 37 con...
<p>Point estimates were computed separately for individuals high (+1SD) and low (−1SD) in DAS. Point...
SummaryObjectiveThis study assessed the utility and construct validity of a new patient global asses...
<p>Time courses, separated by sex, of global BOLD signals over four hand grip challenges (Grip effor...
<p>A: 37 OSA and 57 control subjects; B: 6 OSA and 20 control female subjects, and 31 OSA and 37 con...
<p>Time course of global BOLD signals over four Valsalva maneuvers (Val; gray rectangles). <b>A:</b>...
<p>Time course of global BOLD signals during a cold pressor challenge (gray shaded rectangles). Chan...
<p>Time courses separated by sex of global BOLD signals during a cold pressor challenge (gray rectan...
<p>A: heart rate increase from baseline to initial peak (i); B: sustained heart rate elevation durin...
<p>Time courses, separated by sex of heart rate and global BOLD signals over four Valsalva maneuvers...
<p>Top panel. Individual data from the 24 participants with mean and standard deviation. Data are pl...
<p>The values are represented according to the time intervals (initial, middle, final) for the right...
<p>A: 37 OSA and 57 control subjects; B: 6 OSA and 20 control female subjects, and 31 OSA and 37 con...
<p>(Left) Grip force in function of time to contact in upward (closed disks) and downward (open disk...
<p>Histograms show the effects of the main independent factors (incentive and arousal levels) on the...
<p>A: 37 OSA and 57 control subjects; B: 6 OSA and 20 control female subjects, and 31 OSA and 37 con...
<p>Point estimates were computed separately for individuals high (+1SD) and low (−1SD) in DAS. Point...
SummaryObjectiveThis study assessed the utility and construct validity of a new patient global asses...