The effects of ES, M-ES, and PEG-M-ES on the migration of HRMEC s.

<p>The migratory activities of the control, the VEGF-treated group (20 ng/ml), the ES group, the M-ES group, and the PEG-M-ES group are presented. The upper left panel shows the statistical analysis results, and the other figures are representative images (10⁻⁶mg/ml agents) of various treatment groups. The cell nucleus was stained with DAPI, which is indicated in blue. Each experiment was repeated at least three times. Data are presented as the mean ±SD. One-way ANOVA followed by a post-hoc Dunnett's t-test was used to analyze the data. *P<0.05; **P<0.01; ***P<0.0001.