Strengthening Local Secure Food Through Revitalization of Rules (Awig-awig) of Subak and Agribusiness Behavior

The aims of study: (1) to analyze the contents of Awig-Awig Subak in Buleleng Regency and to recreate with including regulations for preventing alterations of rice field function and pests and diseases spreading; (2) to analyze the agribusiness behavior of farmers; (3) to map the agricultural potentials; and (4) to analyze the cost-return on the plots of organic-based rice cultivation. The results indicated that socializations of Awig-Awig were lacking, no Awig-Awig Subak included rules and sanctions against habits to pollute irrigation and rice fields. Awig- Awigs were not delineating the rules for preventing alterations of rice field function and pests and diseases spreading. The level of productivity and profit of rice farming in Subaks were just met the basic consumption needs for a farmer family. The prospect for agro-industries development was quite good. The average of productivity on rice cultivation plots was 4.16 tons of rice/ha with profit Rp 13.165.000,- / ha. Nevertheless the agribusiness behavior of farmers was still at middling level. To strengthen the local secure food in this manner was then necessary to revitalize Awig-Awig of Subaks with written rules explicitly to prevention of altering rice field function and pests and diseases spreading as well as to upgrade the agribusiness behavior of the farmers to be high industrial cultur