Ground temperature studies, begun in 1977, revealed the presence of permafrost at the summit of Mont Jacques-Cartier (1270 m), in Gaspésie. Temperature profile data to a depth of 30 m in a drill hole indicates an active layer slightly thicker than 5.75 m, overlying a permafrost body extending beyond the base of the hole. Downward extrapolation of the profile, based on heat flow data and thermal conductivity measurements show that this permafrost body is from 45-60 m thick. That the permafrost is contemporary is indicated by the proximity of the permafrost table to the surface, by the low mean annual air temperature for the site (-3°C to -5°C), and by the lack of a thick insulative blanket of snow in the winter. A mean annual ground surface ...