Amazons, Wives, Nuns, and Witches: Women and the Catholic Church in Colonial Brazil, 1500-1822

The Roman Catholic church played a dominant role in colonial Brazil, so that women\u27s lives were shaped and constrained by the Church\u27s ideals for pure women, as well as by parallel concepts in the Iberian honor code. Records left by Jesuit missionaries, Roman Catholic church officials, and Portuguese Inquisitors make clear that women\u27s daily lives and their opportunities for marriage, education, and religious practice were sharply circumscribed. Yet these same documents also provide evocative glimpses of the religious beliefs and practices that were especially cherished or independently developed by women for their own use. Drawing on extensive original research in primary manuscript and printed sources from Brazilian libraries and archives, as well as secondary Brazilian historical works, Carole Myscofski proposes to write Brazilian women back into history, to understand how they lived their lives within the society created by the Portuguese imperial government and Luso-Catholic ecclesiastical institutions. Myscofski offers detailed explorations of the Catholic colonial views of the ideal woman, the patterns in women\u27s education, the religious views on marriage and sexuality, the history of women\u27s convents and retreat houses, and the development of magical practices among women in that era. Descriptive content provided by Syndetics™, a Bowker service.https://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/bookshelf/1071/thumbnail.jp