Authenticity is a key criterion in the evaluation of heritage. This article sets out to show that this concept is problematical when applied to more recent architecture, particularly when it is linked to the original materialization. The way authenticity is normally assessed can prove especially tricky when it is a precondition for preserving an object or site. Contrary to what one might expect, the preservation of original materials is more challenging with recent than with old architecture. There are several reasons for this. One is the Modern Movement’s predilection for using experimental building methods and new materials, which all too often failed to withstand the ravages of time. It is also difficult, if not impossible, to...