Dottorato di ricerca in Biotecnologie vegetaliIn this work we characterized two parthenocarpic sources in tomato by positionally cloning the gene responsible of the parthenocarpic fruit (pat) phenotype and by TILLING the SlIAA9 gene, a major member of the ovary repressor machinery before pollination. The importance of parthenocarpic mutations is due to their possible use in breeding programs, as well as in studies aimed to the comprehension of mechanisms underlying the fruit set. An understanding of the molecular events underlying parthenocarpy, in fact, would provide information on factors regulating fruit and seed formation, and thus open new perspectives for yield improvements by biotechnological means. The pat mutation (Bianchi ...