PENGARUH JUMLAH PENDUDUK DAN PENGANGGURAN TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI BANTEN

AbstractPoverty is a complex and multidimensional problem that has long been a challenge for Indonesia. Banten Province is one of the provinces that has a high poverty rate, which amounted to 10.37% in 2021. This study aims to analyze the effect of population and unemployment on poverty in Banten Province. This research uses quantitative methods with secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Banten Province. The data used is data on population, unemployment, and poverty in Banten Province in 2020-2022. While the data analysis technique uses quantitative descriptive analysis. To fulfill the purpose of this study, namely to determine the magnitude of the effect of unemployment on the poverty rate in Banten province, we will use a simple linear regression analyzer using SPSS 22 software. The results showed that the regression results of the influence of the variable population (X1), unemployment (X2), on poverty (Y), then obtained the value of fhitung 0.05. This shows that the two independent variables simultaneously have no significant effect on the dependent variable. The effect of population on the poverty rate in Banten Province The population variable (X1) shows a significance value> α (0.452> 0.05) with a tcount value α (0.539> 0.05) with a tcount value α (0,452 > 0,05) dengan nilai thitung α (0,539 > 0,05) dengan nilai thitung < ttabel (-0,625 < 2,080) dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa H1 ditolak dan H0 diterima. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa variabel pengangguran tidak signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Provinsi Banten.Keywords: jumlah penduduk, pengangguran, kemiskinan, Provinsi Bante