FIG. 34. Strict consensus of 138 most parsimonious trees (MTPs) of 467 steps each, obtained from parsimony analysis of modified version of data matrix developed by Billet et al. (2015) (see appendix 3, 4). Monophyly of Perissodactyla (Tapirus + Equus + Palaeotherium) was imposed using "force" command in TNT 1.1 (Goloboff et al., 2008). Numbers above and below nodes are Bremer and bootstrap values, respectively. Bremer support values were calculated by searching for suboptimal trees (up to 8 extra steps). Bootstrap values were assessed from 10,000 iterations of bootstrap resampling on consensus tree, with standard resampling, absolute frequencies, and perissodactylan monophyly enforced.Published as part of MacPhee, R.D.E., Del Pino, Santiago...
FIG. 16. Cochilius volvens AMNH VP-29651, parasagittal segments through caudal cranium, from lateral...
FIG. 31. Digital 3D reconstructions of left osseous labyrinths of Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28...
FIG. 26. Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28700. A, B, basicranium in rostroventral aspect, with inte...
MacPhee, R.D.E., Del Pino, Santiago Hernández, Kramarz, Alejandro, Forasiepi, Analía M., Bond, Maria...
FIG. 1. Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28700, skull: A, ventral; B, dorsal; C, right lateral; D, le...
FIG. 3. Trigonostylops wortmani. Top: Mandible (MPEF PV 5483) with dentition: A, occlusal, B, rostra...
FIG. 38. Tapirus, selected basicranial features in subadult and adult specimens on this and facing p...
FIG. 32. Digital 3D reconstructions of the osseous labyrinths of Cochilius volvens AMNH VP-29651, Te...
FIG. 12. Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28700, transverse segments through skull (on this and follo...
FIG. 33. Stapes in selected members of comparative set. Top: Digital 3-D reconstruction of left stap...
FIG. 24. Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28700, right facial region, showing multiple infraorbital f...
FIG. 25. Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28700, right orbital and infratemporal regions. A, oblique ...
FIG. 4. Astrapotherium magnum AMNH VP-9278: A, ventral, B, dorsal, C, caudal, and D, right lateral v...
FIG. 37. Tapirus indicus AMNH M-77875, juvenile specimen. Left caudal cranium in oblique A, ventral ...
FIG. 11. Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28700, parasagittal segments through left side of caudal cr...
FIG. 16. Cochilius volvens AMNH VP-29651, parasagittal segments through caudal cranium, from lateral...
FIG. 31. Digital 3D reconstructions of left osseous labyrinths of Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28...
FIG. 26. Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28700. A, B, basicranium in rostroventral aspect, with inte...
MacPhee, R.D.E., Del Pino, Santiago Hernández, Kramarz, Alejandro, Forasiepi, Analía M., Bond, Maria...
FIG. 1. Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28700, skull: A, ventral; B, dorsal; C, right lateral; D, le...
FIG. 3. Trigonostylops wortmani. Top: Mandible (MPEF PV 5483) with dentition: A, occlusal, B, rostra...
FIG. 38. Tapirus, selected basicranial features in subadult and adult specimens on this and facing p...
FIG. 32. Digital 3D reconstructions of the osseous labyrinths of Cochilius volvens AMNH VP-29651, Te...
FIG. 12. Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28700, transverse segments through skull (on this and follo...
FIG. 33. Stapes in selected members of comparative set. Top: Digital 3-D reconstruction of left stap...
FIG. 24. Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28700, right facial region, showing multiple infraorbital f...
FIG. 25. Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28700, right orbital and infratemporal regions. A, oblique ...
FIG. 4. Astrapotherium magnum AMNH VP-9278: A, ventral, B, dorsal, C, caudal, and D, right lateral v...
FIG. 37. Tapirus indicus AMNH M-77875, juvenile specimen. Left caudal cranium in oblique A, ventral ...
FIG. 11. Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28700, parasagittal segments through left side of caudal cr...
FIG. 16. Cochilius volvens AMNH VP-29651, parasagittal segments through caudal cranium, from lateral...
FIG. 31. Digital 3D reconstructions of left osseous labyrinths of Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28...
FIG. 26. Trigonostylops wortmani AMNH VP-28700. A, B, basicranium in rostroventral aspect, with inte...