Changes in components over time in the testing-SEIRD model.

Time-courses of (A) populations of all infectious states, irrespective of being inside and outside hospitals; (B) populations inside and outside hospitals and dead populations, irrespective of infectious states; (C) populations of all infectious states inside hospitals; (D) populations of all infectious states outside hospitals; (E) Daily reports of positive test results, hospitalizations, and deaths; and (F) Time-courses of reproduction numbers inside and outside hospitals, as described in Materials and Methods section.