International audienceThe random discovery of a runiform inscription among the debris of the archaeological site of Sura (Syria)was bewildering as it was unexpected. The inscription, which seems to intrude into a Semitic and Byzantinecontext, is engraved on the lower part of a recently unearthed column.Runes are scattered across Eurasia. Yet, this very form of writing may originate in Central Asia, more preciselyin the Yenisei valley, where runiform inscriptions are carved on rock faces. These inscriptions produced betweenthe 6th and 9th centuries display more specific features which allow us to draw a plausible filiation.Des fouilles clandestines sur le site archéologique de Sura, sur le Moyen-Euphrate, en Syrie, ont récemmentdégagé, parmi...