Mickiewicz’s interests in Slavic languages, their roots, evolution, and the etymology of words are related to the romantics’ programmatic tendency to reconstruct the tradition and define the identity of nations basing on the spiritual or material traces of their historical activities. The poet was inspired by works of linguists and the so-called philosophers of the language, who drew far-reaching conclusions from coincidental formal similarities between words. Merging and developing various, often farfetched, etymological concepts, Mickiewicz created a specific poetical idea of Slavdom. Its fundament was a language-derived myth of the folk, which is on the one hand conquered, abused, enslaved, and yet full of spirit and joyful (sclavi sal...