Carthage, AD 203. A group of three men and two women is condemned to death because of their Christianity; the martyrs are thrown to wild beasts in the city’s amphitheater and finally killed with the sword. These events are narrated by the Passio Sanctarum Perpetuae et Felicitatis (The Passion of Saints Perpetua and Felicitas), a text which belongs to the body of early martyrological literature known as the acta martyrum. Although fairly brief, this text poses a surprising number of complex questions, and the aim of this conference is to address as many of these as possible. Three different ‘voices’ speak in the text. First comes the somewhat mysterious preface composed by an anonymous redactor. This is followed by Perpetua’s own...