Dissertação de Mestrado em Engenharia Biomédica (Ramo de Biomateriais, Reabilitação e Biomecânica)Tissue engineering (TE) is an evolving field with a great potential on providing permanent solutions for tissue damage or tissue loss problems. Its principles rely on the combination of cells, scaffolds and "helping factors" (like biomolecules), in order to reconstitute the damaged or lost tissue. Cartilage tissue is no exception to this approach and, additionally, it is one of the ideal candidates for TE, as it differs from other tissues on its limited capacity of self-repair. Regenerating defects that result from traumatic injury or degenerative joint diseases, i.e. articular cartilage (AC) (hyaline) problems, have a major impact on pat...