Qing chu Tao xue yan jiu

本文是第一部專以清初陶學為研究對象的論文，擬從文人的情懷、詩學的演變、詩歌的用意、意象的運用、注本的闡釋等多角度概述清初陶學的全貌。在方法上，筆者除分析當時文人對陶淵明的評論外，還選取了清初四十家身份不同的文人，比較他們詩作中運用的陶淵明典故，探討他們對「陶淵明形象」的塑造與取捨，並以歷史背景為線索，梳理陶淵明意象在清初文人心目中地位的差異與其變化。基於上述的研究，筆者認為以往學術界把清初陶學只理解為「忠憤」的表現是不夠全面的，尤其是清初關於陶淵明的討論，除了遺民文人有熱烈的參與外，非遺民文人亦有相當數量的研究，而且他們之間還存在着不少的交流，互相回應。正因如此，清初和陶風氣盛極一時，並且出現了一種嶄新、「反其致」的和陶現象--〈反乞食〉詩。這種借用陶淵明的意象互相交流與回應，更多反映在詩歌方面。清初文人借讀陶、評陶、和陶等方法抒發他們於易代間的鬱悶。這種詩歌世界，重現了陶淵明筆下的桃源，在這裏，他們「不知有漢，無論魏晉」，思想上可以暫時脫離現實的痛苦，悠然人間。這也使得清初《陶集》評注本的編撰，一改南宋以來十卷本的「全集」形式，而偏重於四卷本，只收錄詩作的體制。The author intends to discuss the reception of Tao Yuanming in the Early Qing Dynasty from the aspects such as the emotions of poets, the changes of poetics, the intentions of poetries, the poetic imageries and the differences of the editions. And, it is the first work focusing solely on the reception of Tao Yuanming in the Early Qing Dynasty. Regarding the research methods, this dissertation not only studies the critiques through the existed methods, but also analyses the existed materials in a different manner. By comparing the literary allusions of Tao Yuanming’s life of 40 scholars lived in Early Qing who had different social background, the thesis discusses how these people constructed the images of Tao Yuanming and how they selected from Tao’s qualities. The thesis also tries to sort out the different attitudes of Tao among scholars of Early Qing and its changes with regard to the historical context.Based on the research, the author finds out that the existed understanding of the reception of Tao Yuanming in the Early Qing, which focuses on the leftover citizen’s aspect, and which portrays Tao image as a rebellion was largely incomplete. Apart from the vigorous discussions regarding the images of Tao among the leftover citizen, the non-leftover citizen also discussed Tao with great enthusiasm. Under this circumstance, a new form of He Tao Shi(和陶詩) “poems written to match Tao’s , was found in opposite mode in order to response to those leftover citizen.By appropriation of Tao’s images in their communication and responding each other especially in poems, scholars lived in Early Qing expressed their uneasiness and pain as in the change of the regime through reading, commentary and writing of Tao’s collections. Thus, this special kind of poem allowed the Early Qing scholars to escape from the distress of the reality to an ideal world, a typical example of which was “Peach-Blossom Spring created by Tao Yuanming. This tendency reflected in the editions of Tao’s works in Early Qing Dynasty that Tao’s poems received much attention while other forms of works were not included in the collections of works.Detailed summary in vernacular field only.Detailed summary in vernacular field only.Detailed summary in vernacular field only.梁樹風.Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2013.Includes bibliographical references (leaves 331-376)Abstracts in Chinese and English.Abstracts in English and Chinese.Liang Shufeng.提要 --- p.I目錄 --- p.IIIChapter 第一章 --- 緒論 --- p.1Chapter 第一節 --- 研究範圍 --- p.1Chapter 第二節 --- 研究旨趣 --- p.7Chapter 第三節 --- 相關文獻回顧 --- p.14Chapter 第四節 --- 論文架構與研究方法 --- p.17Chapter 第二章 --- 清初陶學背景 --- p.24Chapter 第一節 --- 明清易代與文人「生死」的抉擇 --- p.24Chapter 第二節 --- 陶淵明生存方式對清初文人的啟示 --- p.29Chapter 第三節 --- 清初文人寄情陶淵明的表現 --- p.37Chapter 第四節 --- 清初遺民的逃禪與蓮社之約 --- p.56Chapter 第三章 --- 清初詩學與陶詩評價的關係 --- p.91Chapter 第一節 --- 清初詩壇尋「真」對陶詩評價的影響 --- p.91Chapter 第二節 --- 清初「詩史」的重視與陶淵明甲子紀年之義 --- p.115Chapter 第三節 --- 清初田園詩的復興與陶淵明田園詩內涵的解讀 --- p.130Chapter 第四章 --- 清初的擬陶、集陶與和陶 --- p.151Chapter 第一節 --- 清初擬陶與集陶的表現與陶文詩意的賞讀 --- p.152Chapter 第二節 --- 清初和陶詩的表現與其意義 --- p.162Chapter 第三節 --- 清初擬陶、和陶的觴濫--陶淵明〈酒二十首〉 --- p.169Chapter 第四節 --- 清初的「反乞食詩」 --- p.184Chapter 第五章 --- 清初的陶淵明意象與繪事 --- p.206Chapter 第一節 --- 清初陶淵明與菊的意象與繪事 --- p.207Chapter 第二節 --- 清初桃源的意象與繪事 --- p.228Chapter 第六章 --- 清初《陶集》評注本 --- p.257Chapter 第一節 --- 《陶淵明集》版本源流與清初的《陶淵明集》 --- p.257Chapter 第二節 --- 清初的《陶淵明集》注釋 --- p.277Chapter 第三節 --- 清初《陶集》評注的特色 --- p.319Chapter 第七章 --- 結論 --- p.328參考書目 --- p.331Chapter 附錄一 --- 清初文人詩作用陶淵明典故語句輯錄 --- p.1Chapter 附錄二 --- 清初文人用陶淵明典故的創作時間與數量分佈 --- p.105Chapter 附錄三 --- 歷代書目所錄《陶淵明集》 --- p.106Chapter 附錄四 --- 宋代《陶集》注本研究 --- p.119Chapter 附錄五 --- 清初文人和陶詩附表 --- p.14