王晓平,厦门大学中文系副教授,国家“孔子新汉学计划”中方博士生导师。【中文摘要】美国的中国现代文学与文化研究作为海外“汉学”的一支,一直受到国内重视,但其成败得失并未得到有效的清理和讨论。其实,在海外汉学界流行的后现代主义和后殖民理论批评视角、以“文化场域理论”研究文化生产的方法,以及以新历史主义观点进行文本阐释的范式,都各有其优点和缺失之处。国内学界应该在吸取其长处的基础上,破除对海外汉学尤其是海外现当代文学研究的迷信,并探索研究的新方法,建立历史/政治阐释学方法,以树立自身的学术主体性。 【Abstract】Studies of modem Chinese literature and culture in the US in recent years are heading towards "theoretical interventions"and “cultural critiques". There are three paradigms appearing in this trend: the “postmodern-postcolonial” trend, the model of studies of “cultural production”,and the “historical hermeneutics”paradigm. The discussion centers on the relationship between political-social modernity and literary modernity, focusing on these scholarly works' contributions to the underst...