Archives are intimately tied to memory. Indeed, the metaphor of archives as memory is frequently employed. The aim of this article is to identify the mechanisms at play in the relationship between archives and memory. First, we will survey the work of several archivists who have examined the question of memory from a postmodern perspective. Second, in light of this work, we will see that memory is a complex phenomenon and that, insofar as memory relates chiefly to process, archives are more like “memory factories” and, above all else, they serve as “a medium of memory.” Third, we will attempt to identify the aspects that characterize memory as a process and to measure the impacts on the relationship they establish with archives. To do this,...