[EN] There is a confrontation between memory and history that denotes the eagerness of the human being for not assuming its perishable character. Regarding the capacity to remember, different authors express their different points of view, since not all consider memory as a social construction that is shaped by an individual part. This confrontation between the collective and the individual of memory arises from the degree of objectivity that may occur in each of the points of view that derive from a particular event. In this way, we find that on the one hand, history has been associating with the memory objectified by taking charge of recovering a past from a series of vestiges preserved and belonging to a collective. And on the other han...