Federal Highway Administration2016PDFBriefUnited States. Federal Highway Administration. Office of SafetyUnited States. Federal Highway Administration. Office of SafetyUnited StatesManaged lanesTraffic lanesTraffic safetyMedian lanesCountermeasuresFHWA-SA-17-018A Road Diet is generally described as removing or narrowing vehicle lanes from a roadway and reallocating the extra space for other uses or travel modes, such as parking, sidewalks, bicycle lanes, transit use, turn lanes, medians, or pedestrian refuge islands. Road Diets are a highly effective and relatively inexpensive safety countermeasure that has the potential to calm traffic, provide operational benefits that can improve user access and traffic flow (e.g., dedicated turn lanes, ...