MEANING REALIZATIONS OF ADVERBS OF MANNER IN TWILIGHT BY STEPHENIE MEYER AND THEIR BAHASA INDONESIA EXPRESSIONS BY LILY DEVITA SARI

The objectives of the study are (1) to describe the categories of adverbs of manner (-ly form) in Stephenie Meyer’s Twilight, (2) to describe the realizations of the adverbs of manner (–ly form) in Stephenie Meyer’s Twilight in Bahasa Indonesia expressions by Lily Devita Sari, and (3) to assess the degree of meaning equivalence of the adverbs of manner (-ly form) in Stephenie Meyer’s Twilight and their Bahasa Indonesia expressions by Lily Devita Sari. The study used a descriptive qualitative approach to analyze the categories of –ly adverbs of manner on Twilight novel and their realizations in Bahasa Indonesia. The procedures of collecting data was conducted through the following steps: reading both ST and TT, selecting and underlining the –ly adverbs of manners in ST, identifying and underlining the translation of the chosen adverbs of manner, and retyping them into a data sheet. The techniques used to analyze the data were: identifying the –ly adverbs of manner and the translations classifications according to the theory by Halliday, then analyzing and interpreting the realizations and determining the degrees of equivalence. The trustworthiness of data of research can be gained by discussing with the thesis consultants, reconfirming to any experts related in this field, and conducting data triangulation with several colleagues in linguistic field. According to the analysis, the –ly adverbs of manner are categorized into 4 types according to Halliday’s theory. Those types are (1) manner of degree, (2) manner of comparison, (3) manner of means, and (4) manner of quality. The findings show that most of the adverbs of manner fit into the manner of quality category. It is followed by the categories of manner of degree and the least one is manner of comparison. Unfortunately, the manner of means category does not emerge in the analysis. From the findings, the realizations can be categorized into: (1) manner of degree realized into manner of degree, manner of comparison, manner of quality, and zero translation, (2) manner of comparison realized into manner of degree, manner of comparison, manner of quality, noun, and zero translation, and (3) manner of quality realized into manner of degree, manner of comparison, adjective, verb, noun, clause, and zero translation. The fully equivalent category refers to the adverbs of manner which are realized into the same adverbs of manner, the partly equivalent category refers to the adverbs of manner which are realized into the different manner category, the different meaning category refers to the adverbs of manner which are realized into the different class, and the no-meaning category refers to the adverbs of manner which are realized into zero translation