The Development of Nationalism in the Late Qing Dynasty under the influence of Yixia Distinction

在晚清时期，中国掀起了一股轰轰烈烈的民族主义思潮。民族主义诞生于晚清中国并非偶然，促使其兴起的现实因素是民族危机的加深，理论因素既有西方的民族主义理论和天赋人权等学说，又有本土的夷夏之辨传统思想。可以说，晚清的民族主义来源于传统的夷夏之辨，但却不同于它。夷夏之辨含有种族和文化的因素，因而为晚清种族民族主义和文化民族主义提供了思想来源。在种族民族主义方面，夷夏之辨主要通过尊黄排满、崇尚民族英雄这两个方面来影响它；在文化民族主义方面，夷夏之辨主要通过其以文化区分夷夏，又以文化来一统夷夏的思想来施以影响。夷夏之辨的封闭性和开放性使得晚清的种族民族主义和文化民族主义也呈现出这双重性质。夷夏之辨最终追求...In the late Qing Dynasty, China set off a vigorous ideological trend of nationalism. The birth of the Nationalism in the late Qing Dynasty was based on two basic factors. One is the deepening of national crisis which we consider it as the realistic factor, the other is the theoretical factor which include the Western nationalist theory, the theory of natural rights and the theory of traditional C...学位：哲学硕士院系专业：人文学院_中国哲学学号：1042014115231