Human nature,humanization and Chinese modernity

"人性化"构成理解与解释中国现代性的一个重要因素。人性乃是为历史与现实经验所证明了的事实。中国经济改革的成功,在哲学的意义上得益于人性的回归;但另一方面,中国现代社会转型时期所遇到的基本社会问题与障碍,则与人性这一"双刃剑"的负面结果有关。因而人的自利自爱本性与现代性的人性化目的之间存在着内在的冲突,这是比韦伯的价值理性与工具理性更为根本性的矛盾。与"理性化"相比,"人性化"显然是一个更高的范畴,它已成为世界潮流。作为后发的现代性国家,我们应当以"人性化"为目标。"Humanization" constitutes one of the important elements for understanding and explaining China's modernity.Human nature is a fact which has been proved by historical and realistic experiences.In the viewpoint of philosophy,the success of Chinese economic reform has benefited from the return of humanity.But on the other side,the basic social problems and obstacles are also relevant to the negative results of human nature.Therefore there is an inner conflict between human's of self-interested and self-respect nature and the end of humanization in modernity,which is a more fundamental conflict than that between value rationality and purposive rationality in Max Weber's doctrine.Compared to "rationalization","humanization" is obviously a higher category,and it has become a world trend.As a late-developing modernity nation,we should take "humanization" as our goal