The exciton, which is a pseudo-atom consisting of an electron and a positive hole interacting into a crystalline lattice, is not, strictly speaking; a point defect. The study of its optical manifestations, such as optical absorption or fluorescence, however is hindered or highly complicated when there are point defects at the surface or inside the crystal. Some confusion often results from this. The aim of this paper is to make some remarks on this subject, taking as an example the exciton spectra of pure cadmium sulphide, cooled at very low temperature.L'exciton, quasi-atome constitué d'un électron et d'un trou positif en interaction dans un réseau cristallin, n'est pas à proprement parler un défaut ponctuel. Cependant, l'étude de ses mani...