Interfaces, ressignificações e crítica da adaptação da literatura para o cinema

This paper aims at presenting a research held at Universidade de Brasília in 2010 and 2011 in order to verify the opinion of cinematographic critics in Brazil about adaptations from literature to film. So, eight movies were selected to take part of the corpus, all of them Brazilian ones adapted from Brazilian literature and produced between 2005 and 2010. After analyzing the adaptations we made a collection of the critics available at internet about each of them. Relevant results were achieved about how the adaptations are evaluated: based on the fidelity to the source text or if the implications and resignifications of these adaptations to the target context are observed. V� sz�o�8L�mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"MS Gothic"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'>Throughout its history as a translated classic in the West, Sei Shônagon’s The Pillow Book has time and again had its textual integrity disrespected and reframed to accommodate each translator’s agenda. Peter Greenaway’s film could be criticized for disingenuously reproducing some of this “secondhand Orientalism” in its representation of Japanese culture and literature. At the same time, a more idealized approach to translation and fidelity doesn’t take into account the creative processes of adaptation and artistic rewriting. A theoretical approach that integrates adaptation and translation studies is needed in order to better understand how different cultures and codes interact in the context of film.Este artigo visa apresentar pesquisa desenvolvida entre 2010 e 2011, na Universidade de Brasília, com o objetivo de verificar a posição da crítica cinematográfica vigente no Brasil no tocante às adaptações da literatura para o cinema. Para tanto, foram selecionados para o corpus oito filmes, todos brasileiros e adaptados de obras literárias também brasileiras, e que foram produzidos entre 2005 e 2010. Após as análises das adaptações, foi feito o levantamento das críticas disponíveis na internet sobre cada um deles. Ao final, após a análise das críticas, chegamos a resultados relevantes sobre como as adaptações são avaliadas: se com base no conceito de fidelidade ao texto literário de partida ou se são observadas as ressignificações e implicações dessas adaptações ao contexto de chegada