The economy of the stone is a most interdisciplinary field of research which raises very diverse problems. The present study is at the crossroads of geology and archaeology. The point is not to begin a new architectural or stylistic study of the low valley of the Loire between the Roman conquest and the Carolingian period, nor to launch into a thorough survey of the techniques of extraction or cutting, but rather to look into the way the local mineral resources were exploited and to examine the importing network of exogenous materials. This work aims on the one hand at drawing up an inventory of the Gallo-Roman and Merovingian quarries, and on the other hand at characterizing the different rocks employed on the built facilities and a wide r...