The current piece of work is aimed at analyzing the historical processes which facilitate the constitution of the Amazon territory. Likewise, it is meant to understand the influence of the globalization processes of the proceedings of 124 the public policies of occupation and territorial management, setting as discussion the economic, political and environmental problems related to two big inserted and on-going projects in this region of Brazil. Its purpose is to reflect upon the role performed in the Amazon territory setting with their unfolding and their cultural, social, political, environmental and economic transformations that produce a new regional dynamic and a new organization. The method used starts in the bibliographical reference...