The general framework of this Doctoral Thesis is the modeling of the physical phenomena involved in hydrogen and natural gas dispersion under cryogenic release conditions. More specifically, simulations of liquefied hydrogen (LH2), liquefied natural gas (LNG) and cryo-compressed hydrogen are performed. The scientific interest in these gases is increasing recently, as they are considered alternative fuels, which will contribute significantly to the reduction of environmental pollution. However, due to their flammable nature, further research is required, in order to comprehend the phenomena that influence their dispersion. Moreover, since these gases are commonly stored under cryogenic conditions, special interest lies in the study of the ph...