The aim of the present study was to describe the distribution and remobilisation of plutonium (Pu) in the sediments off the Rhone river mouth. Most of the 238Pu and 239,240Pu isotopes introduced into the Rhone River were discharged by the liquid effluents released from the Marcoule reprocessing plant, located 120 km upstream the river mouth. Due to its high affinity for particles and its long half life, 238Pu is a promising tracer to follow the dispersion of particulate matter from the Rhone River to the Mediterranean Sea. During the 3 REMORA cruises, sediment samples were specifically collected in the Rhone prodelta area and more offshore on the whole continental shelf of the Gulf of Lions. The measurements of alpha emitters gave a first d...