兩岸政治差異對臺灣人民之中國認同影響;The influence of cross-strait political differences on the Chinese identity of the Taiwanese people

[[abstract]]近年臺灣與中國往來密切，涉及經濟、政治、文化等層面，而臺灣政府經過三次政黨輪替，不論國、民兩黨勢必都會面對兩岸政策、與中國互動的問題，但是臺灣人民在國家認同問題上，目前不僅沒有共識，甚至還存在相當的分歧，乃至對立。其中主要的爭議焦點，是在臺灣與中國的定位上。基本上，透過政府官方或是政治大學選研中心的民調， 可以發現臺灣人民認同的比例，遠遠超過所謂中國人認同的比例。但是為什麼在兩岸日益緊密的當代，反而在大數據是呈現這樣一個反向成長呢？因此，本論文將探究中國大陸對臺等舉措之相關關係令臺灣人民對中國認同之轉變，並藉此檢視兩岸當代之困境，並期待以此可做未來兩岸政府政策研擬之參考，本論文欲探討目的有以下三點。一、 為何當代臺灣人民對於中國認同低弱。二、 檢視兩岸政治差異下的發展，並探討之。三、 探討兩岸政治差異將如何影響著臺灣人民對於中國認同之變化，並給予研究建議。希望能就此議題提供相關建議，並能嘗試回答此現象之意義。關鍵詞：認同、民主化、兩岸政策、政治差異 Taiwan and China have intensive interacted economically, politically, and culturally recently. After the third rotation in Taiwan, both KMT and DPP have to face the issues of cross-strait policies and how to interact with China. Nonetheless, there is still no consensus on national identity instead of there are great gaps and even oppositional ideas in Taiwan. The main controversy is on the positioning of Taiwan and China. Basically the poll by Election Study Center, National Chengchi University showed that the Taiwanese identity trumped the Chinese identity overwhelmingly in Taiwan.What is the reason for such big data demonstration in this intensively interacting time across the strait? The study attempts to discuss the impacts of Taiwan policies of Chinese government on the alternations of Chinese identity of people in Taiwan and to examine the predicament of both sides in expected to serve as the references for future policymakers. The questions rose in this study are:1. How people in Taiwan have low Chinese identity?2. What are the differences between the political developments of Taiwan and China?3. How would the political differences influence on the alternation of Chinese identity in Taiwan.Conclusions and suggestions for future studies will be proposed