Muscle atrophy occurs as a result of disuse, fasting, aging, many common diseases such as cancer, COPD and treatments such as glucocorticoids. Activation of the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) and, in particular, the induction of several ubiquitin ligases appears to be a major cellular mechanism facilitating the increase in muscle protein breakdown and atrophy of the muscle fibers. However, the role of deubiquitinating enzymes remains poorly explored. Interestingly, we have identified ubiquitin-specific protease 19 (USP19) as a deubiquitinating enzyme that is upregulated in several conditions of muscle wasting[1]. Silencing of USP19 in cells increases expression of myofibrillar proteins[2], and its knockout in mice reduces the severity o...