<p>BMMø were infected at a 1∶10 (cell/parasite) ratio with non-purified promastigotes submitted to 4 (<b>A</b>), 21 (<b>B</b>) or 31 (<b>C</b>) successive <i>in vitro</i> passages with 5% or 10% of Ficoll-purified parasites or without (Mock). As a control, BMMø were infected with a naturally attenuated strain in the same conditions (<b>D</b>). Data were acquired by FACScalibur cytometer and analyzed by FlowJo software. Two independent experiments were performed; one representative experiment is shown. The mean and standard deviation are shown. **<i>P</i><0,01.</p
<p>(A) A total of 2.5 x 10<sup>8</sup> wild type (WT), single knockout (<i>LMIT1/Δlmit1</i>) or comp...
<p>WT, Ctsb<sup>−/−</sup> and Ctsl<sup>−/−</sup> BMM were infected with eGFP-tg <i>L. major</i> prom...
<p>(A) <i>In vitro</i> growth of wild type and <i>ugp</i><sup>-/-</sup><i>usp</i><sup>-/c</sup> prom...
<p>BMMø were infected at a 1∶10 (cell/parasite) ratio with non-purified promastigotes differentiated...
<p>BMDC obtained after 9 days of culture with GM-CSF were infected with CFSE-labeled metacyclic prom...
<p>A consistent decline in amastigote burden is observed in time with a statistical difference betwe...
<p>(A) Proportion of metacyclic promastigotes in stationary phase cultures, assessed using the PNA a...
<p>J774-macrophages were infected with promastigotes of <i>L. (V.) braziliensis</i> isolates (5 para...
<p><i>L</i>. <i>major</i> promastigotes resistant to MIL exhibit increased metacyclogenesis as deter...
(A) Growth curve of WT, TcIPCS knockout (KO8) and TcIPCS addback (AB1) parasites. Parasites were dil...
(A) Analyses by light microscopy of WT epimastigotes and one TcIPCS KO cell line (KO4) cultured in L...
<p>Bone marrow macrophages were either left untreated as a control (open bars) or treated with 10 mM...
<p>(A) Confluent monolayers of human fibroblasts were infected with PruΔ<i>Ku80</i> or KO-<i>DegP</i...
<p>BMMø were submitted to LPS stimulation 4 hours after infection with non-purified (<b>A</b>) or Fi...
<p><b>(A)</b> Infectivity of the different studied strains after 96h post-infection in the absence o...
<p>(A) A total of 2.5 x 10<sup>8</sup> wild type (WT), single knockout (<i>LMIT1/Δlmit1</i>) or comp...
<p>WT, Ctsb<sup>−/−</sup> and Ctsl<sup>−/−</sup> BMM were infected with eGFP-tg <i>L. major</i> prom...
<p>(A) <i>In vitro</i> growth of wild type and <i>ugp</i><sup>-/-</sup><i>usp</i><sup>-/c</sup> prom...
<p>BMMø were infected at a 1∶10 (cell/parasite) ratio with non-purified promastigotes differentiated...
<p>BMDC obtained after 9 days of culture with GM-CSF were infected with CFSE-labeled metacyclic prom...
<p>A consistent decline in amastigote burden is observed in time with a statistical difference betwe...
<p>(A) Proportion of metacyclic promastigotes in stationary phase cultures, assessed using the PNA a...
<p>J774-macrophages were infected with promastigotes of <i>L. (V.) braziliensis</i> isolates (5 para...
<p><i>L</i>. <i>major</i> promastigotes resistant to MIL exhibit increased metacyclogenesis as deter...
(A) Growth curve of WT, TcIPCS knockout (KO8) and TcIPCS addback (AB1) parasites. Parasites were dil...
(A) Analyses by light microscopy of WT epimastigotes and one TcIPCS KO cell line (KO4) cultured in L...
<p>Bone marrow macrophages were either left untreated as a control (open bars) or treated with 10 mM...
<p>(A) Confluent monolayers of human fibroblasts were infected with PruΔ<i>Ku80</i> or KO-<i>DegP</i...
<p>BMMø were submitted to LPS stimulation 4 hours after infection with non-purified (<b>A</b>) or Fi...
<p><b>(A)</b> Infectivity of the different studied strains after 96h post-infection in the absence o...
<p>(A) A total of 2.5 x 10<sup>8</sup> wild type (WT), single knockout (<i>LMIT1/Δlmit1</i>) or comp...
<p>WT, Ctsb<sup>−/−</sup> and Ctsl<sup>−/−</sup> BMM were infected with eGFP-tg <i>L. major</i> prom...
<p>(A) <i>In vitro</i> growth of wild type and <i>ugp</i><sup>-/-</sup><i>usp</i><sup>-/c</sup> prom...