<p>Macrophages were uninfected (U), exposed to LPS (1 µg/ml) for 2 h or infected with indicated strains of <i>S.</i> Typhimurium. (A) Cells were harvested and lysed at the indicated time-points after bacterial uptake and the levels of IκBα and phospho-IκBα were analysed by immunoblot using anti-IκBα and anti-phospho-IκBα antibodies. The same blots were probed for β-tubulin as a loading control. Immunoblots are representative of three independent experiments. (B) Macrophages were infected with <i>S</i>. Typhimurium strains (wt or Δ<i>sseL</i> mutant) grown to mid-log or stationary phase. Cell lysates were collected at different time-points after bacterial uptake and analysed for IκBα levels by immunoblot using anti-IκBα antibody. The membran...
<p>A–C. Impaired replication of L*-mutant viruses in J774-1 macrophages: J774-1 cells were infected ...
<p>After incubation with Sch A and Sch B for 6 h, RAW264.7 macrophages were challenged with LPS (1 μ...
<p>Macrophages were infected with MT78 (closed squares), UEL17 (open squares), IMT5155 (closed trian...
<p>Macrophages were infected with the indicated strains of <i>S</i>.Typhimurium. Cells were fixed at...
<p>(A) BMMs were infected wt (black bars) or Δ<i>sseL</i> (white bars) strains and mRNA levels of <i...
<p>(A and B) Co-immunoprecipitation from RAW264.7 macrophages infected with <i>ΔsseL</i> mutant bact...
<p><b>A</b>–<b>E</b>) LPS-primed RAW264.7 macrophages were infected with or without centrifugation w...
<p>(A) Quantification of large (>2 µm), ubiquitinated aggresome-like induced structures (ALIS) in ma...
<p>HeNC2 cells were stimulated with LTA (1 µg/ml), LTA plus Hb (1 µg/ml and 50 µg/ml, respectively),...
<p>Single confocal sections of HeLa cells infected with GFP-expressing Δ<i>sseL</i> mutant bacteria ...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Intramacrophage survival and replication of <i>S</i>. Typhimurium (AJK61) and the Δ<i>...
<p><b>(A)</b> J774 murine macrophages were infected with four strains of <i>S</i>. Typhimurium ST19 ...
(A) Fluorescence microscopy of fixed cells. RAW264.7 cells were infected with wild type (wt) S. Typh...
<p>(A) Representative confocal micrographs of BMMs infected for 10 h with SchuS4Δ<i>dipA</i>(p<i>dip...
<p>To determine cytotoxicity, murine macrophages (RAW 264.7) were exposed to PBS buffer, LPS purifie...
<p>A–C. Impaired replication of L*-mutant viruses in J774-1 macrophages: J774-1 cells were infected ...
<p>After incubation with Sch A and Sch B for 6 h, RAW264.7 macrophages were challenged with LPS (1 μ...
<p>Macrophages were infected with MT78 (closed squares), UEL17 (open squares), IMT5155 (closed trian...
<p>Macrophages were infected with the indicated strains of <i>S</i>.Typhimurium. Cells were fixed at...
<p>(A) BMMs were infected wt (black bars) or Δ<i>sseL</i> (white bars) strains and mRNA levels of <i...
<p>(A and B) Co-immunoprecipitation from RAW264.7 macrophages infected with <i>ΔsseL</i> mutant bact...
<p><b>A</b>–<b>E</b>) LPS-primed RAW264.7 macrophages were infected with or without centrifugation w...
<p>(A) Quantification of large (>2 µm), ubiquitinated aggresome-like induced structures (ALIS) in ma...
<p>HeNC2 cells were stimulated with LTA (1 µg/ml), LTA plus Hb (1 µg/ml and 50 µg/ml, respectively),...
<p>Single confocal sections of HeLa cells infected with GFP-expressing Δ<i>sseL</i> mutant bacteria ...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Intramacrophage survival and replication of <i>S</i>. Typhimurium (AJK61) and the Δ<i>...
<p><b>(A)</b> J774 murine macrophages were infected with four strains of <i>S</i>. Typhimurium ST19 ...
(A) Fluorescence microscopy of fixed cells. RAW264.7 cells were infected with wild type (wt) S. Typh...
<p>(A) Representative confocal micrographs of BMMs infected for 10 h with SchuS4Δ<i>dipA</i>(p<i>dip...
<p>To determine cytotoxicity, murine macrophages (RAW 264.7) were exposed to PBS buffer, LPS purifie...
<p>A–C. Impaired replication of L*-mutant viruses in J774-1 macrophages: J774-1 cells were infected ...
<p>After incubation with Sch A and Sch B for 6 h, RAW264.7 macrophages were challenged with LPS (1 μ...
<p>Macrophages were infected with MT78 (closed squares), UEL17 (open squares), IMT5155 (closed trian...